Programs

Interview Questions

Estimations

(Meta) Estimate the number of daily active users on WhatsApp.

(Meta) Estimate the number of daily active users on WhatsApp.

How to Approach and Answer This Question in a PM Interview

This question evaluates your ability to make educated estimations using logical assumptions and relevant data. Here's how to structure your response:

1. Start with Context

Tip: Explain your understanding of WhatsApp’s global reach and relevance to set the stage.

Say something like:

“WhatsApp is one of the world’s most popular messaging apps, with a significant presence in regions like India, Southeast Asia, Europe, and Latin America. As a messaging platform used for personal, business, and community communication, its daily active users (DAUs) are likely a substantial percentage of its total user base.”

This shows you understand WhatsApp's global positioning and use cases.

2. Break Down the Estimation

Tip: Use logical steps and assumptions to estimate the DAUs.

Step 1: Start with Total Monthly Active Users (MAUs)

  • Based on available reports, WhatsApp had approximately 2.5 billion MAUs as of 2024.

  • Assume this figure is accurate for your estimation.

Step 2: Determine the DAU/MAU Ratio

  • For messaging apps, the DAU/MAU ratio is typically high due to their frequent use.

  • Assume WhatsApp has a DAU/MAU ratio of 70–80%, similar to other apps with high engagement.

Step 3: Calculate DAUs Globally

  • Taking an average DAU/MAU ratio of 75%:

    • DAUs = MAUs × DAU/MAU ratio = 2.5 billion × 0.75 = 1.875 billion DAUs.

How to Approach and Answer This Question in a PM Interview

This question evaluates your ability to make educated estimations using logical assumptions and relevant data. Here's how to structure your response:

1. Start with Context

Tip: Explain your understanding of WhatsApp’s global reach and relevance to set the stage.

Say something like:

“WhatsApp is one of the world’s most popular messaging apps, with a significant presence in regions like India, Southeast Asia, Europe, and Latin America. As a messaging platform used for personal, business, and community communication, its daily active users (DAUs) are likely a substantial percentage of its total user base.”

This shows you understand WhatsApp's global positioning and use cases.

2. Break Down the Estimation

Tip: Use logical steps and assumptions to estimate the DAUs.

Step 1: Start with Total Monthly Active Users (MAUs)

  • Based on available reports, WhatsApp had approximately 2.5 billion MAUs as of 2024.

  • Assume this figure is accurate for your estimation.

Step 2: Determine the DAU/MAU Ratio

  • For messaging apps, the DAU/MAU ratio is typically high due to their frequent use.

  • Assume WhatsApp has a DAU/MAU ratio of 70–80%, similar to other apps with high engagement.

Step 3: Calculate DAUs Globally

  • Taking an average DAU/MAU ratio of 75%:

    • DAUs = MAUs × DAU/MAU ratio = 2.5 billion × 0.75 = 1.875 billion DAUs.

Start Earning ₹ 10 LPA in just 6 months

Start Earning ₹ 10 LPA in just 6 months

Talk to Counsellor

Talk to Counsellor

Talk to Counsellor

3. Validate the Assumptions

Tip: Use regional and behavioral data to validate or adjust your assumptions.

  • Regional Considerations:

    • In high-engagement markets like India (~400 million users), Europe, and Latin America, usage frequency is very high (likely >80% DAU/MAU).

    • Lower engagement regions may pull the global average to ~75%.

  • Use Case Analysis:

    • Messaging is essential for personal and professional communication, especially in emerging markets where WhatsApp often replaces SMS and email.

4. Conclude with Final Estimate

Tip: Provide a confident estimate while acknowledging potential variance.

Say something like:

“Based on WhatsApp’s global MAU of 2.5 billion and a DAU/MAU ratio of approximately 75%, I estimate that WhatsApp has around 1.8–1.9 billion daily active users globally. This aligns with its dominant role in messaging and its high engagement rates in key markets. Of course, this number may vary slightly depending on regional adoption rates and emerging trends.”

3. Validate the Assumptions

Tip: Use regional and behavioral data to validate or adjust your assumptions.

  • Regional Considerations:

    • In high-engagement markets like India (~400 million users), Europe, and Latin America, usage frequency is very high (likely >80% DAU/MAU).

    • Lower engagement regions may pull the global average to ~75%.

  • Use Case Analysis:

    • Messaging is essential for personal and professional communication, especially in emerging markets where WhatsApp often replaces SMS and email.

4. Conclude with Final Estimate

Tip: Provide a confident estimate while acknowledging potential variance.

Say something like:

“Based on WhatsApp’s global MAU of 2.5 billion and a DAU/MAU ratio of approximately 75%, I estimate that WhatsApp has around 1.8–1.9 billion daily active users globally. This aligns with its dominant role in messaging and its high engagement rates in key markets. Of course, this number may vary slightly depending on regional adoption rates and emerging trends.”

Know why learners choose ISS

Know why learners choose ISS

Download Brochure

Download Brochure

Download Brochure

Why This Approach Works

  • Data-Driven Assumptions: You base your estimate on reported data and logical ratios.

  • Validation with Logic: You validate the estimate by analyzing regional and use-case factors.

  • Clear Communication: You explain your steps and assumptions clearly, showing a structured thought process.

By following this framework, you demonstrate both quantitative reasoning and a practical understanding of global app engagement trends.

Why This Approach Works

  • Data-Driven Assumptions: You base your estimate on reported data and logical ratios.

  • Validation with Logic: You validate the estimate by analyzing regional and use-case factors.

  • Clear Communication: You explain your steps and assumptions clearly, showing a structured thought process.

By following this framework, you demonstrate both quantitative reasoning and a practical understanding of global app engagement trends.

Product Management

Course Includes:

100% Job Assistance

100% Job Assistance

Mock Interview

Mock Interview

Industry-Relevant Experts

Industry-Relevant Experts

Share on:

Product Management

Course Includes:

100% Job Assistance

Mock Interview

Industry-Relevant Experts

Share on:

Share on:

Share on:

Share on: